Haryana General Knowledge PDF – Haryana GK for HSSC –Haryana is one of the 29 states in India, situated in North India. It was a part of the larger Punjab region and was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on the basis of linguistic basis. It stands 21st in terms of its area which is spread about 44,212 km2 (17,070 sq mi).
- Capital: Chandigarh
- Chief Minister: Shri Manohar Lal Khattar
- Governor: Satyadev Narayan Arya
- Haryana Day: 1st November
- Haryana’s highest mountain range: Karoh Peak (Morni Hills)
- High Court of Punjab & Haryana, Chandigarh is the High Court of the state of Haryana.
- Total Districts: 22
Some Key Facts About Haryana 2021 | Haryana General Knowledge PDF
Districts in Ambala division:
Districts in Rohtak division:
Districts in Hisar division:
Some Key Facts About Haryana 2021
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Haryana General Knowledge PDF : Important Rivers and Dams of Haryana
1 | Yamuna River |
2 | Ghaggar River |
3 | Saraswati River |
4 | Tohana River |
5 | Dangri River |
6 | Krishnavati river |
7 | Sahibi River |
8 | Markanda river |
Haryana GK: Important Lakes of Haryana
Lakes | Located In /Near By | Remark |
Damdma Lake | Gurugram | Damdama Lake is one of the biggest natural lakes in Haryana |
Sultanpur Lake | Gurugram | – |
Kotla Lake | Nuh, Mewat | Natural lake |
Badkhal Lake | Faridabad | Natural lake |
Karnal Lake | Karnal | Manmade lake |
Sukhna Lake | Chandigarh | Manmade lake made by damming the Sukhna Choe Stream |
Haryana GK: Important Thermal, Nuclear and Hydroelectricity Power Plants
Name of Power Plant | Type | Location | Remark |
Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Station | Thermal | Khedar, Hissar | Coal-fired power plant |
Deen Bandhu Chhotu Ram Thermal Power Station | Thermal | Yamunanagar | Coal-fired power plant |
Panipat Thermal Power Station | Thermal | Panipat | Coal-fired power plant |
Faridabad Thermal Power Station | Thermal | Faridabad | Gas Based power plant |
Panipat Thermal Power Station | Thermal | Panipat | Coal-fired power plant |
Mahatma Gandhi Super Thermal Power Project | Thermal | Jhajjar | Coal-fired power plant |
Haryana GK: Important National Parks, Bird and Wildlife Sanctuary
Name | Location |
Sultanpur National Park & Bird Sanctuary | Gurugram |
Kalesar National Park & wildlife Sanctuary | Yamunanagar , Largest forest in Haryana |
Bhindawas Wildlife & Bird Sanctuary | Jhajjar |
Khaparwas Wildlife Bird Sanctuary | Jhajjar |
Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary | Rewari |
Chhilchhila Wildlife Bird Sanctuary | Kurukshetra |
Saraswati (Seonsar Forest) Wildlife Sanctuary | Kaithal, 3rd largest forest in haryana |
Abubshahar Wildlife Sanctuary | Sirsa |
Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary | Panchkula |
Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary | Panchkula |
Bir Bara Ban Wildlife Sanctuary | Jind |
- Haryana is a landlocked state in the northwest of India and was carved out of the Indian State of Punjab on 1st November 1966.
- Haryana has the total geographical area of 44.212 km2. (1.4% of the geographical area of the country)
- Haryana is bounded by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the North and by Rajasthan to the west and south.
- River Yamuna defines its eastern border with Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh.
- It surrounds Delhi on three sides, forming the northern, western and southern borders of Delhi.
- Almost 1/3 of the total area of the state falls in the National Capital Region.
- It’s an agrarian state whereas 85% of its area is under cultivation, engaging about 78% of its population in agriculture.
- Haryana is a plain area except some hills of Shivalik in the northern and Aravalli system in the southern parts of the state.
- The climate of the state is subtropical, semi-arid to semi-humid, continental and monsoon type.
- Average rainfall of state is 560 mm which varies as follows-
- 300 mm in south-western parts
- 1000 mm in the hilly tracks of Shivalik hills (Wettest area)
- About 80% of the rainfall occurs in the monsoon season (south-west monsoon) during the months of July and September.
- The Aravalli hills region is the driest place of the state as per rainfall distribution.
- Winter months have average temperatures in the range 3 Degree Centigrade to 9 Degree Centigrade.
- Summer months have higher average temperatures in the range of 48 Degree Centigrade to 35 Degree Centigrade.
- Soil in Haryana is formed almost entirely of alluvium.
- The state is situated towards the depression of the rivers Ganges and Indus.
- The alluvium is of the old type containing sand, clay, slit and hard calcareous concentrations about the size of the nuts known as ‘Kankars’.
- In the south-western part, a great deal of wind-blown sand has been piled up in the form of sand dunes.
Soils of various districts In Haryana
Panipat | Panipat is entirely covered by old and new alluvium deposits of quaternary to recent age, which consist of clay and sand. |
Sonepat | Sonipat is almost covered by the alluvial deposits of clay, loam, silt and sand brought down by river Yamuna. (also consist of high grade silica sand) |
Rohtak | Rohtak district consists of alluvium, loam, coarse loam as the district is a part of indo-Gangetic alluvial plain. |
Rewari | Rewari district soil fall under Entisols and Inceptisols orders. The surface soil texture varies from sand to fine loamy sand. |
Gurugram | Gurgaon district comprises of sand dunes, sandy plains, alluvial plains, salt affected areas, low lands, lake, hills and pediments. |
Mewat | In Mewat district soils are generally sandy loam to loam. The upper hills are mostly barren. |
Faridabad | Faridabad and Palwal district comprises of recent Yamuna flood plains, low lying plains, depressions, sand dunes and hills. |
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Hlw
Panipat ki ladai…kurukshetra n nahi Hui…
Haryana was formed in 1st Nov 1966. need to correct it on website.
hariyana was formed in 1st Nov 1966